About the artist:

Ernest “Ernie” Eugene Barnes, Jr. (July 15, 1938 – April 27, 2009) was an African-American painter, well known for his unique style of elongation and movement. He was also a professional football player, actor and author. Ernie Barnes' involvement with art began at an early age, like most gifted adult artists. However, when he reached high school his creative endeavors were temporarily detoured in his determination to become a successful athlete. In part this was a response to the demands of peer pressure which can be so strong at that age. He graduated from his high school a hero and star football player, and with 26 full athletic scholarships to choose from. He chose North Carolina Central University and a major in art. After college he continued in an illustrious professional athletic career, but never let his love for football overshadow his love for art. Football gave him an enormous satisfaction of achievement, of being able to do something extremely difficult, and do it well. Art, however, allowed him the privilege to interpret for the public his concepts of the relationship between art and life. In 1966 Ernie Barnes retired from football to commit himself to his art. His athletic career made a special contribution to his sensibility and his art, and he often weds physical with artistic expression. Many of his subjects are satirical and he uses exaggeration, and even caricature, to enhance their mood, humor and physical vitality. Seen through Barnes' dramatic-comic vision, human figures play out their roles in a contemporary scenario in a manner that is both entertaining and finely executed. It can easily be said that Barnes has more than established himself as one among America's leading contemporary painters. Barnes credits his college art instructor Ed Wilson for laying the foundation for his development as an artist. Wilson was a sculptor who instructed Barnes to paint from his own life experiences. “He made me conscious of the fact that the artist who is useful to America is one who studies his own life and records it through the medium of art, manners and customs of his own experiences.” All his life, Barnes was ambivalent about his football experience. In interviews and in personal appearances, Barnes said he hated the violence and the physical torment of the sport. However, his years as an athlete gave him unique, in-depth observations. “(Wilson) told me to pay attention to what my body felt like in movement. Within that elongation, there’s a feeling. And attitude and expression. I hate to think had I not played sports what my work would look like.” Barnes’ first painting sale was in 1959 for $90 to Boston Celtic Sam Jones for a painting called Slow Dance. It was subsequently lost in a fire at Jones' home. Critics have defined Barnes’ work as neo-mannerist. Based on his signature use of serpentine lines, elongation of the human figure, clarity of line, unusual spatial relationships, painted frames, and distinctive color palettes, art critic Frank Getlein credited Barnes as the founder of the neo-Mannerism movement - because of the similarity of technique and composition prevalent during the 16th century, as practiced by such masters as Michelangelo and Raphael. Numerous artists have been influenced by Barnes’ art and unique style. Accordingly, several copyright infringement lawsuits have been settled and are currently pending. Barnes created the painting Sugar Shack in the early 1970s. It gained international exposure when it was used on the Good Times television series and on a 1976 Marvin Gaye album. Sports Art In 1984 Barnes was appointed the Official Sports Artist for the Games of the XXIII Olympiad. Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee President Peter V. Ueberroth said Barnes “captured the essence of the Olympics” and “portray the city’s ethnic diversity, the power and emotion of sports competition, the singleness of purpose and hopes that go into the making of athletes the world over.” Barnes was commissioned to create five Olympic-themed paintings and serve as an official Olympic spokesman to encourage inner city youth. In 1985 Barnes was named the first Sports Artist of the Year by the United States Sports Academy. In 1987 Barnes created Fastbreak, a commissioned painting of the World Champion Los Angeles Lakers basketball team that included Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy, Kurt Rambis and Michael Cooper. In 1996 Carolina Panthers football team owners Rosalind and Jerry Richardson (Barnes’ former Colts teammate) commissioned Barnes to create the large painting Victory in Overtime (approximately 7 ft. x 14 ft.). It was unveiled before the team's inaugural season and hangs permanently in the stadium owner’s suite. To commemorate their 50th anniversary in 1996, the National Basketball Association commissioned Barnes to create a painting with the theme, “Where we were, where we are, and where we are going.” The painting, The Dream Unfolds hangs in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts. A limited edition of lithographs were made, with the first 50 prints going to each of the NBA’s 50th Anniversary All-Time Team. In 2004 Barnes was named America’s Best Painter of Sports by the American Sport Art Museum & Archives. Other notable sports commissions include paintings for the New Orleans Saints, Oakland Raiders and Boston Patriots football team owners. Sugar Shack According to Barnes, he created the original version of Sugar Shack after reflecting upon his childhood, during which he was not "able to go to a dance." In a 2008 interview, Barnes said, "Sugar Shack is a recall of a childhood experience. It was the first time my innocence met with the sins of dance. The painting transmits rhythm so the experience is re-created in the person viewing it. To show that African-Americans utilize rhythm as a way of resolving physical tension.”[27] The Sugar Shack has been known to art critics for embodying the style of art composition known as "Black Romantic," which, according to Natalie Hopkinson of The Washington Post, is the "visual-art equivalent of the Chitlin' circuit." On the original Sugar Shack, Barnes included his hometown Durham, North Carolina radio station WSRC on a banner. He incorrectly listed the frequency at 620. It was actually 1410. Barnes confused what he used to hear WSRC's on-air personality Norfley Whitted saying "620 on your dial" when Whitted was at his former station WDNC in the early 1950s. After Marvin Gaye asked him for permission to use the painting as an album cover, Barnes then augmented the painting by adding references that allude to Gaye's album, including banners hanging from the ceiling to promote the album's singles.[28][29] During the Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever anniversary television special on March 25, 1983, tribute was paid to Sugar Shack with a dance interpretation of the painting. Shop our selection of paintings and prints by Ernie Barnes online. INDIVIDUAL EXHIBITIONS 1979 North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina 1976 City Museum, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 1975 Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Center, Brooklyn, N.Y North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 1974 Museum of African Arts, Washington, D.C. 1973 High Museum, Atlanta, Georgia 1972 Science and Industry Museum, Los Angeles, Cal. 1971 Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, North Carolina Agra Gallery, Washington, D.C. 1969 Mckenzie Gallery, Los Angeles, California 1968 Mckenzie Gallery, Los Angeles, California 1966 Grand Central Art Gallery, New York PERMANENT COLLECTIONS The Estate of Ambassador John Akar, Sierra Leone, West Africa Secretary of the Army and Mrs. Clifford Alexander, Washington, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Belafonte, New York Mr. and Mrs. Joey Bishop, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Julian Bond, Atlanta, Georgia The Honorable and Mrs. Tom Bradley, Los Angeles, California The Honorable John Conyers, Detroit, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. William Cosby, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Howard Cosell, New York Mr. and Mrs. Sammy Davis, Jr., Beverly Hills, California Mr. Alex Haley, Los Angeles, California The Honorable James Hawkins, Durham, North Carolina Mr. and Mrs. Charlton Heston, Beverly Hills, California The Honorable Maynard Jackson, Atlanta, Georgia Mrs. Ethel Kennedy, McLean, Virginia Mr. and Mrs. Steve Lawrence, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Norman Lear, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Dick Martin, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Dean Martin, Beverly Hills, California The Honorable H.M. Michaux, Durham, North Carolina Mr. and Mrs. Jack Murphy, San Diego, California Mr. Ryan O'Neill, Beverly Hills, California Mr. Jack Palance, Malibu, California Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Poitier, Beverly Hills, California Mr. Burt Reynolds, Bel Air, California Mr. Richard Roundtree, Beverly Hills, California Ms. Diania Ross, New York Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Ruben, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. Tom Sarnoff, Beverly Hills, California Ms. Dina Shore, Beverly Hills, California Mr. and Mrs. William Sullivan, Boston, Massachusetts Mr. Flip Wilson, Malibu, California Music Album Covers Barnes’ work appears on the following album covers: Sugar Shack on Marvin Gaye’s 1976 I Want You Disco on self-titled 1978 Faith, Hope & Charity Donald Byrd and 125th Street, NYC on self-titled 1979 album Late Night DJ on Curtis Mayfield’s 1980 Something to Believe In The Maestro on The Crusaders' 1984 Ghetto Blaster Head Over Heels on The Crusaders’ 1986 The Good and Bad Times Sugar Shack on Camp Lo's 1997 Uptown Saturday Night In Rapture on B.B. King’s 2000 Making Love is Good For You Sugar Shack on Lil B's 2011 I'm Gay (I'm Happy)